Delaware's Diverse Histories
1776 and Beyond
Delaware's history is shaped by communities whose stories stretch far beyond the Revolutionary War. Much of what is now Delaware rests on lands occupied by the Lenape and Nanticoke peoples for many, many years. During the Revolutionary era, Immigrants, Native people, and Black Delawareans—both free and enslaved—all contributed to the state's political, military, economic, religious, and cultural life.
This exhibit highlights those diverse histories, framing 1776 as a beginning—not an ending—and inviting reflection on how Delawareans have worked toward a more perfect union.
These stories reflect continuity, resilience, leadership, and community-building across 250 years.
Stories by Community
Some historical documents within this exhibit use terminology of the colonial period. These terms are reproduced as they appear in the original sources.
Native Delawareans
Discover the enduring presence of the Lenape and Nanticoke peoples in Delaware from colonial-era land transactions through Revolutionary-era service to modern cultural celebrations and official state recognition in 2016.
Learn MoreBlack Delawareans
Explore the contributions of Black Delawareans who served in the Revolutionary War, built thriving communities, fought for civil rights, and continue to shape Delaware's cultural landscape through traditions like the Big August Quarterly.
Learn MoreHispanic and Latino Delawareans
Trace the presence of Hispanic and Latino communities in Delaware from early Spanish settlers through waves of migration, military service, and cultural continuity including the establishment of bilingual media and civic institutions.
Learn MoreTimeline of Key Moments
These moments, drawn from stories featured in the exhibit, offer selected examples of continuity and change across Delaware's diverse histories.
Mehocksett Deed
A land transaction between Mehocksett the Indian and Francis Whittwell, documenting Native presence and land rights.
French & Indian War Service
Native and mixed-heritage men serve in Delaware companies during the French and Indian War.
Revolutionary War Begins
Black and Native Delawareans serve in the Revolutionary War through Delaware regiments and militias, fighting for independence.
Levin Thompson Land Purchase
Free Black man Levin Thompson purchases one-fourth ownership of a sawmill, gristmill, and lot in Sussex County.
John Spanish Naturalization
John Spanish, originally from Spain, becomes a naturalized U.S. citizen in Sussex County Superior Court.
Rhoda Handy Wage Case
Formerly enslaved woman Rhoda Handy sues for unpaid wages after abolition of slavery.
Warwick Indian School
Native students attend the Warwick Indian School, documenting continued Native community presence.
Bulah v. Gebhart
Delaware case challenging school segregation becomes part of the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision.
Nanticoke Pow Wow
Annual Nanticoke Pow Wow celebrates Native cultural traditions and community continuity.
Delaware Hispanic Commission
An executive order establishes the Delaware Hispanic Commission to affirm Hispanic voices in state affairs.
Native Recognition
Delaware officially recognizes the Lenape and Nanticoke peoples with House Bills 345 and 434.